
Abstract A small percentage of the particles, present in the pulverized coal ash, consists of thin-walled hollow spheres or cenospheres. Their quantity depends on the carbon and iron contents present in the ash. The apparent density of these cenospheres is less than that of water and as such, they float on the ash slurry when it is impounded in the ash ponds or lagoons. Cenospheres are being ...
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Effective optical properties of pulverized coal particles determined from FT-IR spectrometer experiments. S. Manickavasagam ... Comparison of scattering behaviour for inhomogeneous particles in pulverized coal combustion. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 2019 ... American Chemical Society About. About ACS Publications; ACS & Open ...
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It was pulverized in a ball mill to produce coal fines. One kilogram of fine coal with particle size less than 1 mm was floated in water in a mixture-tank. The purpose of the floating was to decrease ash and sulfur content of the coal for briquetting. Then few drops of gasoline and pine oil were added to the mixture, the floated coal was
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FIGURE 7-3. Variation of selected coal properties with coal rank. The chemical approach to characterizing coals is to determine the amounts of the principal chemical elements in them. In the jargon of the coal business, this procedure is called the ultimate analysis of coal. Carbon and hydrogen are the principal combustible elements in coal.
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Characteristics of pulverized coals have significant influence on the spontaneous combustion and explosion processes. This paper presents an experimental and theoretical framework on physico-chemical characteristics of coal and their interrelations from spontaneous combustion and explosion perspectives. The chemical properties, morphology, bulk density, particle size, and specific surface area ...
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Combustion behavior of pulverized coals (PC), gasification and thermal annealing of cokes were investigated under controlled environments. Physical and chemical properties of PCI, coke and carbon residues of blast furnace dust/sludge samples were characterized. The strong influence of carbon structure and minerals on PCI reactivity was ...
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Pulverized fuel ash is a residue resulting from the combustion of ground or powdered or crushed bituminous coal or sub-bituminous coal (lignite). About 80 percent of the total ash is finely divided and get out of boiler along with flue gases and is collected by suitable technologies. This ash generally and in this standard is termed as fly ash.
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In high-pressure studies, it has been observed that the physical structures of char particles produced during devolatilization of bituminous coals can differ, and can be characterized as being cenospherical, mixed and dense. The fraction of cenospherical particles increases with increasing pressure.
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The research to increase injecting amount into blast furnace was carried out on the basis of the actual production of Longmen Steel Co., Ltd.. This paper starts with the study of pulverized coal properties of the blast furnace, combined with the experimental researches such as explosibility study of pulverized coal, the study of the effect of adding additives on combustion properties of ...
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The pulverized coal injection technology has achieved maturity and several blast furnaces over the world have been operated with pulverized coal rates over 200kg/thm. However, natural gas injection has been re- stricted to regions where this energy source is abundant, in spite of the recognized advantages of natural gas injection
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The physical and chemical properties of the four samples were investigated in depth using particle size analysis, Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that the conversion rate of the three kinds of pulverized coals is far greater than that of the BD.
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Therefore, comprehensive studies on stress action, strain environment, physical and chemical structures of TDCs, and physical properties of deformed coals will provide the theoretical basis for exploration and evaluation of coalbed gas resources and aid in understanding the prevention and control of coal and gas outbursts.
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Low-rank coal (calorific value below 5,100 kcal/kg) and medium-rank coal (5,100-6,100 kcal/kg) dominate current Indonesian coal production. Coal reserves are estimated to be about 38.45% for low-rank coal and around 54.11% for medium-rank coal. The country's power plants use both types of coal as fuel. Basically, coal calorific value is one ...
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The physical, thermal, and chemical behavior of pulverized coal particles during thermal decomposition are examined for five coal types and two particle sizes for one of the bituminous coals. Particles were injected axially into a lean (35% excess air) methane/air fiat flame
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Fly ashes sourced from European pulverised coal burning power plants (from Spain, The Netherlands, Italy and Greece) were characterised in terms of their chemical composition, mineralogy and physical properties. The amount and composition of the glass present in the ashes were also determined.
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The pulverized coal was laid along the side of the axis of the pipeline. The thickness of pulverized coal was 2 mm, the length was 100 mm, and the width was 50 mm. The rock powder and ABC powder were laid on the other side of the central axis of the pipeline, symmetrically with the coal powder. The water bag was placed on the coal powder.
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With a density of 1.18-1.32 g/cm 3, drop to fracture that is greater than 100 (times/2 m), impact resistance index well above 6000, water resistance index of 99% and cold crushing strength of 9 MPa, pitch-molasses bonded briquettes clearly surpassed recommended physical properties benchmarked for briquettes of industrial and domestic end use.
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The changes of physical and chemical properties of coal after grinding were considered, the processes of ignition, combustion of micronized coal, spaying and stabilization of flame combustion were analyzed in this paper. The problem of ultrafine coal ignition were considered also. Keyphrases pulverized coal flame
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Aug 19, 2021Abstract and Figures Characteristics of pulverized coals have significant influence on the spontaneous combustion and explosion processes. This paper presents an experimental and theoretical...
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The physical and chemical properties as well as the oxidative potential (OP) of water soluble components of coal combustion fine particles were examined. A laboratory-scale pulverized-coal burning system was used to produce coal combustion particles at different burning temperatures of 550 °C, 700 °C, 900 °C, and 1,100 °C.
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DOI: 10.1016/J.CSCM.2019.E00263 Corpus ID: 198397557; Physical, chemical, and geotechnical properties of coal fly ash: A global review @article{Bhatt2019PhysicalCA, title={Physical, chemical, and geotechnical properties of coal fly ash: A global review}, author={Arpita H. Bhatt and Sharon Priyadarshini and Aiswarya Acharath Mohanakrishnan and Arash Abri and Melanie L. Sattler and Sorakrich ...
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The properties of coal dust which have an important influence on its explosibility are: fineness, purity, percentage of volatile matter, dryness, age and degree of oxidation, lifting velocities and dispersability, and its static electrification. i Explosibility of coal dust has been studied in laboratories, in
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In contrast with gasi cation furnace in commercial process, pyrolysis, combustion, and gasi cation properties of pulver- ized bituminous coal were investigated at high temperature of CbyTG-DTAmeasurements.Ontheotherhand, temperature gradient was set up from to C min 1in order to discuss gasi cation and combustion ratio of coal conversion.
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Results indicated that Jing-mei (JM), Xinjiang-mei (XM), and Yan-mei (YM) coals had similar pyrolysis characteristics and gas generation law. Their pyrolysis process could be roughly divided into three stages. YM had the highest weight loss and gas generation rates among all the samples.
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Coal water slurry (CWS), which is a clean coal-based fuel and raw material for the coal-to-chemicals industry, is usually composed of pulverized coal, water and a small amount of dispersant. In practical industry, CWS with a high coal load, low viscosity and high stability is in demand.
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Abstract. Emission samples were obtained from two medium-sized power plants, one fired with oil and the other with pulverized coal. Particles obtained by a miniscale plume stack gas sampler (MIPSGAS), simulating the dilution process in the plume, were subjected to detailed physical, chemical and biological characterization.
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An analytical model is formulated to describe the physical and chemical processes occurring in an entrained-bed pulverized coal gasifier. The important processes considered are: mixing of the cold coal-carrier-gas stream with the hot entraining gases, heat transport to the coal particles, the devolatilization of the coal particles to char and volatiles, the gas-phase reaction of these ...
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Nearly all the As is associated with pyrite in the three bituminous coals studied. The sub-bituminous coal has a very low content of pyrite and arsenic; in this coal arsenic appears to be primarily organically associated. Selenium is mainly associated with pyrite in the bituminous coal samples.
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The physical structure results indicated that a high CO 2 content inhibited the char yield and specific surface area of chars from low-volatile anthracite coal, while, for chars from high-volatile bituminous coal, CO 2 increased the char yield and specific surface area. For chemical structures, the degree of disorder in the carbon skeleton ...
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As for lower-ranking coal, higher g -values indicate that unpaired electron has some spin partially localized on heteroatom contents such as oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen, which has the strong spin-orbit coupling [18]. With increasing the coal rank, oxygen and other heteroatoms decrease, which causes the decrease of g -values.
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this article investigated numerical study of physical characteristics and aerodynamic properties of pulverized fuel combustion in thermal power plant with Florean program complex [10]. Investigation of problems of convective heat and turbulent flows in the presence of chemical reactions is an actual problem of thermo-physics and hydro
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Ignition and Combustion of Pulverized Coal and Biomass under Different Oxy-fuel O 2/N 2 and O 2/CO 2 Environments. A Thesis Presented . by . Seyed Reza Khatami Firoozabadi . to . The Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering . In partial fulfillment of the requirements . for the degree of . Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in the field of ...
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Following impaction, particle capture is a process dependent on physical. properties of the impacting particle and target particle or surface. In most cases these. physical properties are functions of chemical composition of the particle or surface. 22 However, it is a very complex situation due to widely varying chemical compositions of
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influence of fuel properties on the chemical behaviour that accompanies the thermal decomposition of pulverized coal particles. The present study qmplements and extends previous work that explored the physical and thermal behaviour. The rate of component burnout is determined for hydrogen, nitrogen and
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25 Coal still maintains its legacy as the largest source of energy across the globe. Pulverized coal finds applications as 26 raw material in several process industries, wherein its physical properties, viz. bulk density, shape, size, surface 27 texture, moisture content, etc. play a major role. Bulk density is a useful parameter in the ...
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Metallurgical coal, also known as coking coal, is used to produce coke, the primary source of carbon used in steelmaking. Coal is a naturally occurring sedimentary rock formed over millions of years as plants and other organic materials are buried and subjected to geological forces. Heat and pressure cause physical and chemical changes that ...
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Various coal properties were studied and their tests were carried out, which gives us some information about the quality of coals. The various properties that were studied are as follows: - Plastic properties - Physical & Chemical properties. - Special property of coal. The tests which were carried out are: - Proximate analysis
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Physical and chemical processes occurring in the combustion chamber are rapid and complete processes of oxidation of the fuel (in this case high- ash content coal). These processes take place at high temperatures, accompanied by a large release of energy due to chemical reactions and changes in the concentrations of all substances interact.
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The fixed carbon content of the coal is the carbon found in the material which is left after volatile materials are driven off. This differs from the ultimate carbon content of the coal because some carbon is lost in hydrocarbons with the volatiles Calorific value, measured in Btu is the amount of chemical energy stored in a coal that is ...
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distribution characteristics highly influence the physical and chemical properties of fly ash. The XRD results of Inner Mongolian coal (Fig.1) showed that the main minerals were ... due to the chemical composition of pulverized coal, the combustion conditions, the cooling process, etc., the difference fly ash is presence big different on phases ...
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