
Granitic Pegmatites of the O'Grady Batholith, N.W.T., Canada: A Case Study of the Evolution of the Elbaite Subtype of Rare-Element Granitic Pegmatite
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The sample minerals fuse and the shots of lead then take up the freed gold and silver from the surrounding particles of ore. This produces an alloy with the lead and the precious metals. At the same temperature, the borax of the charge begins to melt and forms fusible compounds with some of the bases of the flux.
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Abstract For many years, our understanding of the behavior of the REE in hydrothermal systems was based on semi-empirical estimates involving extrapolation of thermodynamic data obtained at 25 °C. Since then, a substantial body of experimental data has accumulated on the stability of aqueous complexes of the REE.
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Buy samples of elements from the Periodic Table. Osmium metal 99.95% arc melted beads
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Waipipi Iron Sands Limited Watts, Griffis and McOuat (Aust.) Pty. Ltd. Western Australian Institute of Technology Western Mining Corporation Limited Woodsreef Mines Limited viii Preface to the First Edition This manual is intended to provide, in one volume, a broad selection of basic material which may be required by a geologist during the ...
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Waipipi Iron Sands Limited Watts, Griffis and McOuat (Aust.) Pty. Ltd. Western Australian Institute of Technology Western Mining Corporation Limited Woodsreef Mines Limited viii Preface to the First Edition This manual is intended to provide, in one volume, a broad selection of basic material which may be required by a geologist during the ...
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After precipitation, the waste liquor typically contains thorium and low concentrations of REE and other impurities as given in Table 5. This solution can be neutralized to pH 3 to remove Fe (III) and Al (III) hydroxides followed by the separation of thorium from lanthanides by selective neutralization with ammonia or alkali up to pH = 5.8-6.
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Cerium and iron form an alloy that emits sparks when struck. The discovery of this alloy by Auer von Welsbach started the flint industry. In 1913 about 3,300 tons of monazite were refined to produce the thorium and cerium used in gas mantles and the mixed rare-earth metals for flints and related products.
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Thorium and HF produce ThF4, but not readily. Metallic Pa is attacked, but only briefly, by 12-M HF. Uranium dissolves slowly in HF. 3.1.3 Reagents Derived from the 3rd-to-5th-Period Non-Metals, Silicon through Xenon Phosphorus species. Uranium dissolves slowly in H3PO4. Oxidized chalcogens. Thorium dissolves as ThIV, but not readily, in H2SO4.
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The method was tested on borehole samples, and gave a correlation coefficient ... 853. BELCHER R. and WEST T. S. (1961b) A comparative study of some lanthanon chelates of alizarin com- plexan as reagents for fluoride. Talanta 8, 863. BEt~ACK E. (1958) Simplified fluoride distillation method. ... Determination of fluorine in iron ore and apatite ...
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Dissolve 0.0408 g of lanthanum oxide (spectrographic grade) in 2.5 ml of 2 M hydrochloric acid, warming gently to aid dissolution, and mix with the aqueous acetone solution. Dilute to 200 ml with water. Mix well and readjust the volume after about 30 min, Tlie reagent is stable for at least one week.
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US3353928A US435745A US43574565A US3353928A US 3353928 A US3353928 A US 3353928A US 435745 A US435745 A US 435745A US 43574565 A US43574565 A US 43574565A US 3353928 A US3353928 A US 3353928A Authority US United States Prior art keywords rare earth fluorine ore reaction values Prior art date 1965-02-26 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion.
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Slag is a by-product of smelting (pyrometallurgical) ores and used metals. Broadly, it can be classified as ferrous (by-products of processing iron and steel), ferroalloy (by-product of ferroalloy production) or non-ferrous/base metals (by-products of recovering non-ferrous materials like copper, nickel, zinc and phosphorus). Within these general categories, slags can be further categorized by ...
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DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF DIVALENT SALTS. PubMed Central. YANG, HEIDI HAI-LING; LAWLESS, HARRY T. 2005-01-01. Many divalent salts (e.g., calcium, iron, zinc), have important nutritional value and are used to fortify food or as dietary supplements. Sensory characterization of some divalent salts in aqueous solutions by untrained judges has been reported in the psychophysical literature, but ...
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Feb 26, 2021Together with lanthanum (La), scandium (Sc), and yttrium (Y), they form the group of the so-called rare earth elements, REEs, or terrae rarae, TR [ 39 ]. Hereinafter, the terms lanthanides and RREs are used as synonyms. Fig. 1. Main sources of the lanthanides entering soil. Full size image
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Monazite, a light-lanthanide thorium phosphate, (Ln,Th)PO4 is found in many countries. It is an accessory mineral in granites and the weathering, by wave action over time, of those primary rocks causes the monazite to segregate out - because of its high specific gravity - in placer deposits.
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The commercial success of the gas mantle was immense and produced a worldwide search for thorium. Its major ore is monazite, which rarely contains more than 12% ThO 2 but about 45% Ln 2 O 3. Not only did the search reveal that thorium, and hence the lanthanides, are more plentiful than had previously been thought, but the extraction of the ...
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Read Radiation physics for medical physiscists by ADITHISRI Radiation Services on and browse thousands of other publications on our platform....
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osti.gov journal article: effect of petroleum ether on the separation of uranium in low grade samples when using cellulose columns
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The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. after the flushing and mixing of the slag synergist and the steel slag, the surface activity of the steel slag can be effectively regulated so as to promote the slag-iron separation, effectively recycle metal particles in slag to molten steel and increase the recovery to more than 45% ...
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The range of concentration of Sm for the samples of North Atlantic deep water was 2.6 to 5.7 parts per trillion (parts per 10 ~2) and the average was 4.5 pptr. The range in Sm concentration for all samples except those few obviously contaminated with terrigenous matter was 6 pptr, and values for 26 of 40 samples
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# english-czech translations created from the universal dictionary at 2008-08-05t08:26:23+02:00 # (c) copyright 2008 by all free dictionaries project # all free dictionaries project disclaims all # warranties with regard to these translations, including all # implied warranties of merchantability and fitness. in no # event shall all free dictionaries project or any of its contributors # be ...
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Gold ore. Prominer maintains a team of senior gold processing engineers with expertise and global experience. These gold professionals are specifically in gold processing through various beneficiation technologies, for gold ore of different characteristics, such as flotation, cyanide leaching, gravity separation, etc., to achieve the processing plant of optimal and cost-efficient process designs.
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Residual phosphate and sulphate are removed from the acid-treated products by precipitation of thorium oxalate under specified conditions. Residual lanthanons, together with any remaining...
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World Patent Index - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. World Patent Index
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Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. lanthanoid - any element of the lanthanide series (atomic numbers 57 through 71) lanthanide, lanthanon, rare earth, rare ... ★リンクテーブル★
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Roasting the ore and subsequent acidic and basic leaching is used mostly to produce a concentrate of lanthanides. If cerium is the dominant lanthanide, then it is converted from cerium (III) to cerium (IV) and then precipitated.
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# english-danish translations created from the universal dictionary at 2008-08-05t08:26:56+02:00 # (c) copyright 2008 by all free dictionaries project # all free dictionaries project disclaims all # warranties with regard to these translations, including all # implied warranties of merchantability and fitness. in no # event shall all free dictionaries project or any of its contributors # be ...
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(Ln,Th)Po 4 + NaOH => Na 3 PO 4 + Ln (OH) 3 + Th (OH) 4The phosphate portion produces a soluble sodium tripolyphosphate while the lanthanides, alongwith thorium, form insoluble hydroxides (hydrated oxides) that can be recovered.The next step is hydrochloric acid attack, at ≈70 °C and pH 3-4, on the solids portion.
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During the past 40 years a great deal of attention has been given to the analysis of fluorine-containing materials and a very large, and in many ways, a confusing literature has developed. A comprehensive survey of the literature dating from the first method of Berzelius in 1816 to the present time would involve more than 1500 references; it is ...
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A diagram of a sample entry guides the user: name, field of specialty, birthplace and birth date, spouse and children, education, honorary degrees, honors and awards, professional experience, memberships, research statement and publications, mailing address, fax and e-mail addresses. Three pages of abbreviations complete the front matter.
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Schematic diagram of lanthanon separation by solvent extraction. From R.J. Callow, The Rare Earth. Industry, Pergamon, 1966; reproduced by permission. lanthanides in each exchange is relatively slight, over a thousand exchanges are used (see. Figure 1.3). This method affords lanthanides of purity up to the 99.9% purity level and is
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reactor, thorium reactor, thorium breeder reactor, thorium-fueled reactor, thorium-uranium-fueled reactor, training reactor, transportable power reactor, true reactor, tumor-treatment 〔〕
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the lanthanides series of chemical elements[1] comprises the fifteen metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum through lutetium.[2][3][4] These fifteen lanthanide elements, along with the chemically similar elements scandium and yttrium, are often collectively known as the rare earth elements.
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Mineralogy of RE and Scandium_1973 - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free.
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Common examples of elements are iron, copper, silver, gold, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. ... or else produced as short-lived daughter-isotopes through the natural decay of uranium and thorium.[2] ... confounded scientists. For example, a sample of chlorine contains 75.8% chlorine-35 and 24.2% chlorine-37, ...
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Use of photonuclear activation reactions and neutron production. Photoneutron reactions for the systematic and highly sensitive instrumental activation analysis of ore and mineral samples (in French). Full Record; Other Related Research; Authors: Sulin, V V Publication Date: Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1973 Research Org.: Commission of Atomic Energy, Moscow OSTI Identifier: 4321765 NSA Number: NSA ...
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Photoneutron reactions for the systematic and highly sensitive instrumental activation analysis of ore and mineral samples ... arsenic, antimony and gold, but selenium, silver and thorium can also be determined in most fractions. Activation with epithermal neutrons will improve conditions for the determination of As, Sb, Se, Ag, Au, and Th ...
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Opening a mine and separation plant can cost from $500 million to $1 billion, depending on the location, element, ore grade, and a variety of other factors (Schuler, 2011). Below is an economic feasibility analysis for opening new mines and refineries based on the price of the element (which is driven by demand for that element).
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