
Relation extraction from biomedical publications is an important task in the area of semantic mining of text. Kernel methods for supervised relation extraction are often preferred over manual feature engineering methods, when classifying highly ordered structures such as trees and graphs obtained from syntactic parsing of a sentence. Tree kernels such as the Subset Tree Kernel and Partial Tree ...
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extraction and cleanup were conducted using the quechers method introduced by lehotay et al. ( 2010) and modified as follows: homogenized control samples (10 g) were fortified at appropriate concentrations and extracted with acetonitrile (10 ml) using a combi-shaker (n-biotek, nb-101mt, korea) at 250 rpm for 30 min. anhydrous mgso 4 (4 g), nacl .
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Experiment 8 - Extraction pg. 1 6. Extraction A. Background Extraction is a frequently used technique to selectively transfer a compound of interested from one solvent to another. Extraction is based on solubility characteristics of the organic compound in the solvents being used for the extraction. Let's consider two frequently encountered
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Disclosed is a method for recovering gold from solution in aqua regia by adjusting the pH of the aqua regia solution to in the range of about 2 to 4 and then adding reducing agent thereto to precipitate metallic gold from solution.
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Feb 11, 2021This study reports a new DNA extraction method from ancient osseous remains that is tailored to the ultrashort and extensively damaged nature of aDNA molecules. This methodology allowed the ...
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a process for the dissolution of precious metal values in a concentrate thereof wherein the concentrate is caused to alloy with aluminum and the alloy is then leached in at least two steps, the...
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Ambion RNA extraction products includes kits and reagents for purification of total RNA, transcriptome RNA, mRNA, microRNA and other small RNAs, and sequence-specific RNA. We also offer purified RNA. The Ambion brand includes legacy Invitrogen and Ambion products that provide you with the quality and performance you need. Our full suite of products is backed by Ambion scientists and engineers ...
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GEOLOGY AND RESOURCES OF GOLD IN THE UNITED STATES Introduction to Geology and Resources of Gold, and Geochemistry of Gold The Case for Gold An Introduction to Geology and Resources of Gold in the United States By Daniel R. Shawe Abstract Gold has long been a store of wealth, whether held by governments or in private hoards.
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The first is the extraction of the solute to produce a solute-extractant complex and a relatively solute free aqueous raffinate. The second step is necessary for stripping the solute from the organic complex to obtain amine free aqueous solute as a product and also for simultaneously regenerating the extractant recycled back to the extraction unit.
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Gold extraction process in a CIL circuit was modeled and simulated. A dynamic model for the CIL circuit was developed and used to study the variation in gold concentration in the liquid and on carbon. The impact of various process parameters on the residual gold in the ore was studied.
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Ultra Violet (UV)-visible spectroscopy revealed the size of chemically synthesized gold nanoparticle as 6-40 nm. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis confirmed the size and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) analysis determined the polycrystalline nature of gold nanoparticles.
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The gold was analysed by means of a PerkinElmer 200 atomic absorption device after extraction of gold with the solvent diisobutyl ketone, and the mercury was analysed with a UV device. Also, for the determination of free cyanide in solution, titration was employed with standard silver nitrate (0.01 M) and potassium iodide (10%) as indicator. 4.
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On top of the large mounds of ore, are sprinklers dispensing a solution of cyanide. Gold extraction refers to the processes required to extract gold from its ores. The great majority of gold is extracted from dilute ores using a combination of chemical processes. About 2000 tons are obtained from the earth annually, plus another 300 tons from ...
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Abstract. Forensic analytical chemistry is defined as analytical chemistry as it pertains to law. We recently taught a course that covered many facets of forensic science, such as drug analysis, toxicology, trace analysis, arson analysis, and DNA/serology. Representative case examples from each discipline were discussed in detail.
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Abstract Gold recovery from electronic waste could prevent excessive mining with toxic extractants and provide a sustainable path for recycling precious metals. Unfortunately, no viable recycling is practiced, except burning electronic circuit boards in underdeveloped countries, mainly because of the lack of chemical scavengers as adsorbents.
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we have developed five different pgx-specific drug-gene extraction methods: (1) the "unconditioned" method extracts drug-gene pairs from unclassified sentences, (2) the "drug-gene conditioned" method extracts drug-gene pairs only from sentences containing known pgx-specific drug-gene pairs, (3) the "drug conditioned" method performs relationship .
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used a 1% (w/w) mixture of cellulose, α-amylase, polygalacturonase and protease enzymes at 60 °c of ph 7 that yielded 73.8% of oil from grated coconut kernel. 17 revealed that cellulase treatment of fresh and desiccated coconut kernel reduced the fibrous content by 17% and 62%, respectively and significantly increased the extractability of oil .
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Chemical Reviews has been certified as a transformative journal by cOAlition S, committing to a transition to 100% open access in the future. If your research funder has signed Plan S, your open access charges may be covered by your funder through December 31, 2024. ... Gold (114) Oxygen (90) Hydrogen (66) Palladium (61) Platinum (55) Iron (53 ...
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This continuing partnership brings together Springer Nature's experience in publishing with ResearchGate's capabilities in dissemination, making research even more visible and discoverable and connecting researchers. As part of the collaboration, over 50,000 Springer Nature journal articles will be made available on ResearchGate.
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Preliminary treatment of waste water, ground water, extracts, and industrial waste is always necessary because of the complexity and variability of sample matrix. Solids, slurries, and suspended material must be subjected to a solubilization process before analysis.
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Mar 25, 2021The recovery process of PMs comprises two major steps: first, dissolution of PM 0 forming PM x+ solutions and then the reduction of PM x+ to PM 0 from the leachate. The most widely used dissolution...
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Oct 1, 2021The extraction of these complicated chemical molecules from plants, animals, microorganisms and minerals are common natural sources via several extraction processes, these compounds work as an initiator of future sinker molecules. Gold is inert and universally recognized as biocompatible. Until the recent past, it was only known as the metal.
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Total protein quantitation methods comprise traditional methods such as the measurement of UV absorbance at 280 nm, Bicinchoninic acid (BCA) and Bradford assays, as well as alternative methods like Lowry or novel assays developed by commercial suppliers, which often provide a well-designed, convenient kit for each type of the assay.
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Astaxanthin (ASX) is a xanthophyll pigment considered as a nutraceutical with high antioxidant activity. Several clinical trials have shown the multiple health benefits of this molecule; therefore, it has various pharmaceutical industry applications. Commercial astaxanthin can be produced by chemical synthesis or through biosynthesis within different microorganisms. The molecule produced by ...
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Leaf samples stored prior to extraction in liquid nitrogen or 96% (v/v) ethanol from J. curcas, cacao, coffee, castor bean, sugarcane, and tomato yielded DNA of similar quality.High-molecular-weight DNA without signs of degradation was detected by gel electrophoresis (Figure 1A). DNA yields were in the range of 2.3-6.2 μg g-1 tissue fresh weight (FW), with frozen samples giving a higher ...
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The Canadian researchers' alternative is a solution of acetic acid and an oxidant — a nontoxic technique to dissolve gold, which is stripped from circuits in about 10 seconds, leaving intact copper, nickel, iron, and other metals in printed circuit boards. Dive insight: Traditional extraction costs $1,520 for one kilogram of gold.
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Aug 23, 2021Different types of lignin-based on extraction Based on the extraction process, lignin is divided into sulfur lignin and sulfur-free lignin (Laurichesse and Averous 2014 ). Lignin, which contains sulfur, is commercially produced by chemical pulping, including lignosulfonates and kraft lignin (mainly used in paper and pulp industries).
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Coffee extraction is described by diffusion of soluble material from particles of one or more representative sizes into fluid flowing through the packed bed. One-dimensional flow models are compared to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models. A fine and a coarse coffee grind are considered.
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Abstract The physical and chemical qualities of the process effluent and the tailings dam wastewater of AngloGold-Ashanti Limited, a gold mining company in Ghana, were studied from June to September, 2010. The process effluent from the gold extraction plant contains high amounts of suspended solids and is therefore highly turbid.
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It is generally applied for the post-harvest treatment of fruits and vegetables to protect against microbial damage. It is also used for waxing of citrus fruits and for disinfection of seed boxes. It has been reported that 2-phenyphenol has some toxic effects human beings due to its disposal in the environment.
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There are roughly three existing strategies for tackling automatic extraction of BEL statements: rule-based methods, cross-task ones and intra-task ones. The rule-based method, such as that by Ravikumar et al. ( 10, 11 ), introduces a rule-based semantic analyzer to perform the BEL extraction task.
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Use your potato masher to stir and mash up your root bark for 20-30 minutes. Pour 250ml of naphtha into the bowl and mix for another 20-30 minutes. Let the solvent separate out to the top of the mixture for a few minutes. Pour the top, clear solvent layer off into your glass baking dish.
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The chemical composition of root extract of C. forskohlii showed six major components as two labdane derivatives, β-cadinene, ß-citronellol, α-cedrene, and citronellal. [ 26] However, previous studies failed to focus on the physical properties and the characterization of the root extract.
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The spherical matched layer was ten times greater than the radius of nanospheres for enclosing the simulation volume and avoiding unnecessary reflections. Proper boundary conditions were applied to study the nature of nanospheres. For both silver and gold nanospheres, the radius of the sphere was varied from 5 to 50 nm with a step size of 5 nm.
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Get new Chemical Engineering Project ideas or Search for related Chemical Engineering Projects using our search box for ND, HND, Bsc, Msc, PGD, Phd. List of Chemical Engineering Project topics in pdf and word. 1 . Determination Of Heavy Metals And Proximate Analysis In Some Selected Cereals. ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine the ...
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on gold nanoparticles have good biocompatibility for molecular imaging of many enzymes and metabolites which is necessary for cellular functions in cancer. Gold nanorods have gained much attention in recently few past years due to their specific optical and chemical property and hence used for biological applications [13]. Gold
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Entrainer screening for improved lipid extraction using DME. Figure 2a shows the yields of extracted raw lipids and FAMEs using our DME-based method (25 mL DME for 8 mL of microalgae) with each of the four entrainers. The blank system yielded 14.4 mg/g (dry base) raw lipid. In contrast, 57.3, 16.4, 91.8 and 16.3 mg/g raw lipid were obtained with 2.5 mL of ethanol, DMSO, acetone, and THF ...
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238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title description 9; 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 59; 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 64; 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24; 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a robust technique to selectively amplify a specific segment of DNA in vitro . [ 1] PCR is performed on thermocycler and it involves three main steps: (1) denaturation of dsDNA template at 92-95°C, (2) annealing of primers at 50-70°C, and (3) extension of dsDNA molecules at approx. 72°C.
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In the recent years, nanotechnology has emerged as a state-of-the-art and cutting edge technology with multifarious applications in a wide array of fields. It is a very broad area comprising of nanomaterials, nanotools, and nanodevices. Amongst nanomaterials, majority of the research has mainly focused on nanoparticles as they can be easily prepared and manipulated. Physical and chemical ...
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